Machine generating curved surface



Dec. 15, 1942. D. c. ASHMORE ET AL MACHINE GENERATING CURVED SURFACES Filed Aug. 17, 1940 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 D. C. AsHMoRE INVENTOR GROVE MCCHESNEY ATTO EY.

Dec. 15, 1942. D. c. ASHMORE ET AL MACHINE GENERATING CURVED SURFACES 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug. 17, 1940 INVENTOR. D. C. AsHMaRz 1;, Gnov: M {CHESNEY Dec. 15, 1942. c ASHMQRE ETAL 2,305,055

MACHINE GENERATING CURVED SURFACES Filed Aug. 17, 1940 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 'ENTOR. D. C, AsHMoRE Gnovs VMFCHESNEY 8 ATTORNA.

Dec. 15, 1942. D. c. ASHMORE ETAL MACHINE GENERATING GURVED SURFACES Filed Aug. 17, 1940 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. D. CAsHMoRE '1 Gnovs MCHEs/vn Dec. 15, 1942.

' D. c. ASHMORE ETAL MACHINE GENERATING CURVED SURFACES Filed Aug. 17, 1940 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 k/A/A 4/442 INVENTOR. GRovE v M CHEsNEY 4 E m M m C D m w M Dec. 15, 1942. D. c. ASHMORE ETAL 2,305,055

MACHINE GENERATING CURVED SURFACES Filed Aug. 17, 1940 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTORS. D. C. ASHMOREZPQ GRovE M CHESNEY Patented Dec. 15, 1942 momma GENERATING cuavnn summon Donald C. Ashmore, Pasadena, and Grove McCliesney, Sierra Madre, Calif.

Application August 17, 1940, Serial No. 353,084

18 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in machines for forming curved surfaces.

The general object of this invention is to pro vide a machine for forming arcuate surface having radii from a predetermined short radius to Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for forming curved surfaces wherein novel means is provided for adjusting the radius of curvature,

A more specific object of the invention is to provide an improvedmachine for forming arcuate surfaces on tools for grinding optical lenses.

Other objects and the advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a fragmentary front view of our improved curved arcuate surface forming machine; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view of the machine;

Fig. 2A is a fragmentary top plan view of the rear portion of the machine;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary side elevation partly in section showing the machine;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary rear view partly in section showing the machine;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary section taken on line 5-5, Fig. 3 with parts broken away showing vertical arc controlling guide members in an intermediate stroke position;

Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 with the parts at the lower limit of movement;

Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 5 showing the vertical arc controlling guide members moved to an aligned vertical position;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary section taken on line 8-8 of Fig. '7;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary section taken on line 9-9 of Fig. 1 showing the horizontal are con-- trolling guide members in an intermediate stroke position;

Fig. 10 is a sectional detail of one of the drive Fig. 11 is a section through a concave lens grinding tool showing it mounted on the spindle of the machine;

Fig. 12 is a side elevation of a convex lens grinding tool showing it mounted on the spindle of the machine;

Fig. 13 is a longitudinal section through a lens grinding tool having two convexly curved sur- Fig. 14 is a section taken on line H-ll of Fig. 13;

Fig. 15 is a section taken on line |5l5 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 16 is a longitudinal section through the intermittent feed device;

Fig. 17 is a section taken on line l'|--l'l of Fig. 16; and

Fig. 18 diagrammatically illustrates the movement of the tool when the slide bars form a straight angle;

Fig. 19 diagrammatically illustrates the movement of the tool when the slide bars form an oblique angle; and

Fig. 20 diagrammatically illustrates the movement of the tool when the slide bars form a right angle.

Referring to the drawings by reference characters we have indicated our improved curved surface forming machine generally at I0. As

shown the machine includes a base or support The base includes an upper plate portions l6 (see Fig. 15) secured to the base plate l3 by screws I! and the bottom of the head. I 4 has a recess l8 (see Fig. 3) therein.

Below the recess l8 the plate l3 has an aperture 2| therein. The aperture 2| is bridged by a pair of spaced ribs 22 (see Figs. 3 and 15) which includes upwardly extending boss portions 23 positioned in the head recess l8 and having aligned apertures 24 therein.

A threaded shaft 25 is supported in the aper tures 24 by the bosses 23.

The shaft 25 includes a rearwardly extending reduced shaft portion 26 having a keyway 21 therein. Longitudinal movement of the shaft 25 is prevented by collars 28 secured thereto and engaging the outer faces of the bosses 23. The rear portion of the shaft 26 is supported by a bearing portion l3 (Fig. 2A) on the top plate l3 and the rear end of the shaft includes a polycnal portion 26' on which a removable handle (not shown) may be positioned to rotate the shaft by hand.

Adjacent the rear thereof the head member l4 has an open topped dove-tailed groove 29 therein and adjacent the front it has an open topped elongated recess 38 therein intermediate its width.

Mounted on top of the head member we provide a transversely movable carriage 3| which includes a depending dove-tailed guide boss portion 32 positioned in the dove-tailed groove 29 of the head. The carriage 3| further includes a depending plate portion 33 the rear of which engages the front of the head I4. The lower end of the plate 33 is beveled as at 34 and is engaged by a similarly beveled guide bar 35 secured to the head. The carriage 3| includes a boss 36 depending into the recess 38 and having a threaded aperture 31 therein in which a threaded shaft 38 is positioned.

One end of the shaft 38 is rotatably supported in an aperture 39 in the head l4 and at the opposite end the shaft includes a reduced portion 48 positioned in an aperture 4| in the body of the head and in an extended boss 42 thereon. The outer end of the reduced shaft 40 has a hand crank member 43 secured thereto for rotating the same. A set screw 44 (Figs. 1 and 3) and lock nut 45 are provided adjacent the outer end of the boss 42 to prevent rotation of the shaft 48 when so desired.

The downwardly extending plate 33 (Fig.3) of the carriage 3| includes an enlarged circular face plate 46 rigidly secured thereto. v

Mounted on the face plate 46 we provide a pair of spaced guide members 41 each of which has a dove-tailed groove 48 therein (see Figs. 5, 6, and 7). The guides 41 are pivotally mounted as at 49 (see Figs. 5, 6, '7, and 8) on the vertical axis of the face plate a predetermined distance above and below the horizontal axis of the face plate, Other positions such as 49' may be provided to alter the action of the guides.

Positioned in the dove-tailed groove 48 of each of the guides 41 we provide a dove-tailed slide bar 58. Intermediate the guides 41 the slide bars 58 overlap and are pivotally connected by a pin Positioned in front of the guides we provide a movable circular plate 52 having a central aperture 53 therein (see Fig. 8) in which the pin 5| is positioned. Adjacent the top and bottom thereof the plate 52 has elongated arcuate apertures 54 therein (Fig. 1) in each of which a bolt 55 is positioned which engages a suitably threaded aperture 56' in each of the slide bars 58 for securing it to the plate 52.

Thus it will be seen that the guides 41 are pivotally connected to the face plate 46 and the slide bars 58 are connected to the plate 52 by the bolts 55 and the pin 5|.

Mounted on the movable plate 52 we provide a tool post 56 which includes a flange-like base portion 51 having an aperture 58 therein (see Fig. 8) in which the pin 5| is positioned.

A collar 59 secured to the pin 5| retains the tool post base in engagement with the plate 52.

Adjacent each side on the horizontal axis thereof the plate 52 includes a threaded aperture 60 to receive a bolt 6| for securing the tool post in one of two positions.

Adjacent the outer end the tool post 56 has an aperture 62 therein (Fig. 3) to receive a cutting tool 63 which is adapted to be rigidly clamped to the tool post by a set screw 64 and a lock out 65.

Mounted on the carriage 3| we provide an electric motor 68 which drives two variable speed transmissions 61 and 68 of any suitable type through the medium of a chain and sprocket drive means 69. g

Mounted on the drive shaft 18 of the transmission 61 we provide a drive disc positioned forward of the face plate 46.

Pivotally mounted on the disc II as at 12 we provide a drive arm 13 having an elongated circular recess 14 therein. As shown in Fig. 10 the outer portion of the arm 13 has a slot 15 in one side thereof and is adapted to be clamped together by a bolt 16.

Positioned in the recess 14 of the arm 13 we provide a rod 11 having a ball head 18 thereon which is positioned in a ball socket 19 on the rear face of the movable disc 52 (see Fig. 4). In-

operation the rod 11 is firmly clamped to the arm 13 by the bolt 16.

Our invention as relating to the movement of the disc 52 is based upon the geometrical theorem that if an angle equal to or greater than a right angle is shifted so that the arms thereof continuously bear against two fixed points on the circumference of a circle, the vertex of said angle will describe an arc of a circle, the radius of which is variable between the limits defined by the angle so moved, the smaller radius being defined by the vertex of the right angle and being equal to the radius of the circle containing the fixed points, and the larger radius being defined by a straight angle, the radius of which is inflnity.

Thus it will be seen that when the motor 66 is operating and the transmission 61 is set to drive the shaft 18 the disc II will rotate and impart a crank action to the arm 13 which in turn through the rod 11 will oscillate the movable plate 52 vertically. As the plate 52 is thus moved the pin 5| moves the slide bars 58 and as they move within the guides 41 the guides rock on their pivots 49. This action of the slide bars and guides causes the tool post 56 to move in an are disposed in a vertical plane the radius of which arc is determined by the angle at which the slide bars are set relative to the vertical axis of the movable plate 52.

Mounted on the drive shaft 88 of the transmission 68 we provide a disc 8|.

Spaced rearwardly from the disc 8| we provide a disc 82 which is mounted on a shaft 83 journaled in a bearing bracket 84 on the carriage 3|.

The discs 8| and 82 are connected by a crank pin 85 (see Figs. 2 and 3) on which an arm 96 is pivotally mounted. The arm 86 has an elongated cylindrical recess 81 therein and the end of the arm is split similar to the arm 13 and is adapted to be clamped tight by a bolt 88.

Positioned in the recess 81 of the arm 86 we provide a rod 89 which is pivotally connected as at 98 to an intermittent feed device which is indicated generally at 9| and shown in detail in Figs. 16 and 1'7.

As shown the feed device 9| includes a housing 92 surrounding the shaft 26. The housing 92 includes an enlarged annular flange 93 which bears against the forward face of a bracket 94 which extends rearwardly from the head l4. A split clamp ring 95 secured to the bracket 94 by screws 96 retains the housing flange 93 in position.

The housing 92 includes an extended neck portion 91 having an aperture 98 therein opening into the housing portion. The outer end of the in opening into the aperture 30 and opening into the aperture IN the plug has a pair of opposed longitudinal grooves I02. In the outer end there of the plug has a transverse groove I03 therein positioned at right angles to the grooves I02.

Mounted on the shaft 26 wihin the housing 32 we provide a ratchet wheel I04 which is connected to the shaft by a key I05 positioned in the keyway 21. p

Positioned in the aperture 90 we provide a plunger I06 the lower end of which is formed into a beveled tooth I01 to engage the ratchet teeth. The opposite'end of the plunger includes a reduced shank I03 which extends through the plug aperture IN and has an enlarged head member I09 thereon.

Within, the aperture 30 and surrounding the shank I06 between the plunger and the inner end of the plug I00 we provide a coiled spring IIO which resiliently urges the plunger towards the ratchet I04.

' Intermediate its length the shank I00 has a transverse pin II2 therein the ends of which extend beyond the sides of the shank into the grooves I02 when the plunger is in a driving position;

To move the plunger out of engagement with the ratchet I04 an operator moves the shank outward and turns it right angles and lowers the pin II2 into the groove I03.

Thus it will be seen that when the discs BI and 02 rotate they oscillate the arm 86 and rod 09 which in turn rocks the feed device 6| back and forth about the axis of the shaft 26. When the drive device 3| is thus rocked back and forth it moves the plunger I06 which through the medium of the ratchet I04 rotates the shaft 26 which in turn rotates the threaded shaft 25 a predetermined distance for a purpose to be described hereinafter. By retracting and rotating the plunger through 180 degrees the direction of rotation of the shaft 26 may be reversed.

Mounted on the rear of the bearing bracket 04 of the carriage 3I .we provide a housing member II3 (see Fig. 3) having an enlarged annular flange I I4 thereon which is engaged by a split retaining ring II5 secured to the bracket 04 by screws II 6. The housing II3 includes an extended boss I" having an aperture IIO inwhich a shaft H3 is positioned. Within the housing II3 we provide a bevel gear I20 on the shaft 03 which meshes with a bevel gear I2I on the shaft H9.

The shaft II3 has an elongated recess I 22 therein and has opposed spline keyways I23 opening into the recess.

Positioned in the shaft recess I22 we provide a reduced shaft I24 which includes opposed splines I25 positioned in the spline keyways of the shaft 0. I

Mounted on the rear of the bracket 34 we provide a housing-member I26 having an enlarged circular flange I21 thereon which is engaged by a split retaining ring I23 secured to the bracket 04 by screws I23.

The housing I25 includes an extended arm I30 the outer portion of which forms a bearing portion III in which the shaft I24 is joumaled. Aligned with the shaft I 24 the housing has an aperture I32 therein in which a shaft I33 is pocoupled together by a clutch mechanism I34 which includes an operating member I34.

Mounted on the shaft I33 within the housing I26 we provide a bevel gear I35 which meshes with a bevel gear I36 which is slidable on the shaft 26 and splined thereto.

Thus it will be seen that when the clutch mechanism I34 is engaged and the shaft 83 is rotated by the disc 32 the gear I20 will rotate the shaft II3 through the medium of the gear I2I and the shaft II3 will rotate the shaft I24 which through the clutch mechanism I34 will rotate the shaft I33. When the shaft I33 rotates the gear I35 thereon rotates the gear I36 which in turn rotates the shaft 26 for a purpose to be describe hereinafter.

When the continuous feed mechanism is used the plunger I06 of the intermittent feed device 3| is moved to an inoperative position as previously described and when the intermittent feed device 3| is used the clutch mechanism I34 of the continuous feed mechanism is disengaged.

Spaced a predetermined distance forward of the face plate 52 we provide a transversely movable carriage I40 which is mounted on a plate I having beveled sides I42 fitting within a dove-tailed recess I43 in the lower face of the carriage I40.

The plate MI is pivotally mounted on a supporting bar I44 by a pin I45 and the bar I44 is slidably mounted on arcuate support members I46 extending upwardly from the base plate I3. Adjacent each end the bar I44 has a threaded aperture I 41 therein.

The outer end of the plate I includes a downwardly and then inwardly directed lug I40 which has an aperture I49 therein to receive a bolt I50 which is positioned in one or the other of the threaded apertures I" of the bar I44 to rigidly secure the plate I4I to the bar I44.

Adjacent the outer end the plate I includes an upwardly extending lug I5I having an aperture I52 therein in which a threaded bar I53 is rotatably supported. Adjacent the outer end the carriage I40 has a threaded aperture I54 therein in which the threaded rod I53 is positioned. The outer end of the rod I53 has a hand wheel I55 thereon by means of which the threaded rod may be rotated to move the carriage I40.

For clamping the carriage I40 to the plate I we provide a bolt I56 the'head I5'I of which is positioned in an elongated recess I58 opening through the bottom of the plate I and the shank of the bolt I56 is positioned in an aperture I50 in the plate I and an aperture I60 in the carriage I40 above and has a nut I6I thereon.

The carriage I40 includes spaced upwardly projecting brackets I62 which support a bearing portion I63 in which a shaft I 64 is journaled. The inner end of the shaft I 64 includes an enlarged flange portion I65 and terminates in a work holding tapered spindle I66.

The shaft I64 is shown as adapted to be driven by a variable speed electric motor I61 which includes a suitable speed reduction transmission mechanism I60.

sitioned. The shafts I 24 and I33 are releasably The outer bracket I62 has a threaded aperture I69 therein to receive a set screw I10 for clamping the shaft I64 in a fixed position when so desired and the set screw has a lock nut "I thereon.

Coaxial with the pin I45 the bar I 44 includes an enlarged circular plate "2 integral therewith of spaced guide members I 13 each of which has v a dove-tailed groove I14 therein. Each guide member I13 is pivotally mounted as at I15 on the base plate I3 to turn about vertical axes aligned with the horizontal axes of the pivots 49 of the previously described guide members 41 to which they are similar.

Positioned in the dove-tailed groove I14 of each of the'guides I13 we provide a dove-tailed slide bar I15. Intermediate the guides the slide bars overlap and each has an aperture I16 therein in which thee pin I45 is positioned.

Adjacent the front and rear thereof the circular plate portion I12 of the bar I44 has an elongated arcuate aperture I18 therein in each of which a bolt I19 is positioned. Each bolt I19 is arranged in a suitably threaded aperture I88 in one of the slide bars I15-for securing the latter to the plate I12. Thus it will be seen that the guides I13 are pivotally connected to the base plate I3 and theslide bars I15 are connected to the bar I44 by the pin I45 and that the slide bars are connected to the circular plate I12 by the bolts I19.

Mounted on the previously described threaded feed shaft we provide a feed block I8I having a threaded aperture I82 therein in which the shaft 25 is positioned.

Pivotally secured to the feed block I8I as at I83 we provide an arm I84 which is pivotally connected as at I85 to a transversely extending arm I86 which in turn is secured to a vertical shaft I81 mounted in a boss I88 on the plate I3.

The shaft I81 extends above the base plate I3 where it has a transversely extending arm I89 thereon.

Pivotally mounted on the arm I89 as at I89 we provide a drive arm I98 having an elongated cylindrical recess I98 therein. As shown in Fig. 9 the outer portion of the arm I98 has a slot I9I in one side thereof and is adapted to be clamped by a bolt I92.

Positioned in the recess I9I of the arm I98 we provide a rod I93 having a ball head I94 thereon which is positioned in a ball socket I95 depending from the plate I12. In operation the rod I93 is firmly clamped to the arm I98 by the bolt I92.

Thus it will be seen that when the feed screw 25 is rotated by either the previously described intermittent or constant feed means the feed block I8I will move and thereby move the arm I84 which in turn will swing the arm I86 and rotate the shaft I81. When the shaft I81 rotates it swings the arm I 89 which in turn moves the drive arm I98 and the rod I93 which through the medium of the ball I94 and socket I95 moves the disc I12.

The movement of the disc I12 is also based upon the geometrical theorem that if an angle equal to or greater than a right angle is moved so that its arms continuously bear against two fixed points, the vertex of said angle will describean arc of a circle the radius of which is variable between the limits defined by the angle so moved.

As the disc I12 is thus moved the pin I45 moves the slide bars I15 and as they move within th guides I13 the guides rock on their pivots I15. This action of the slide bars and guides causes the bar I 44 to move in a horizontal arc the radius of which is determined by the angle at which the slide bars are set.

The machine I8 is particularly adapted for in Fig. 12 we have shown a lens grinding tool I98 having a convex grinding surface I99.

In Figs. 13 and 14 we have shown a lens grinding tool 288 of the convex type wherein the iongitudinal surface 28I is an arc of one radius and the'transverse surface 282 is an arc of a'different radius.

To make the lens grinding tool I96 shown in Fig. 11 the tool blank is placed on the spindle I66 and the set screw I18 backed off. The bolts 55 are loosened and the plate 52 moved coaxial with the-face plate 46 and secured thereto by a bolt (not shown) positioned in an aperture 52' in the plate 52 and in a threaded aperture 46 of a boss 46" on the face plate 46 looking the plate 52 in a central position and thus moving the slide bars 58 into vertical alignment. The tool post 5.6 is positioned at the right of the axis of the plate 52 as shownin Fig. 1

The set screw 44 is loosened and the head moved towards the work by rotating the hand crank 43. The slide bars I15 are then set at the correct angle for the desired arc and clamped in place by the bolts I19. The transmission 61 is shifted into neutral position to prevent motion of the disc H by the motor 66. Either the intermittent feed device 9| is moved to operative position or the clutch I34 of the continuous feed ,mechanism is engaged. The motor 66 and the motor I61 are started. The motor I61 rotates the shaft I64 thereby rotating the work and the motor 66 actuates the disc I12 in an arcuate movement as previously described. As the work is fed toward the tool 63 by means of the hand crank I55 or as the tool 63 is fed towards the work by hand crank 43 a concave surface I91 is cut therein by the rotation and oscillation of the work.

This same operation may be performed by setting the bar I44 in a neutral position and securing it to the supports I46 by a bolt (not shown) which is positioned in an aperture I44 of the bar I44 azisd in a threaded aperture I46 in the support The bolts 55 are loosened and the slide bars 58 moved to the correct position for the desired arc and then the bolts 55 are again tightened. The transmission 68 is set in neutral and the transmission 61 is set in slow. The motor I61 is started for rotating the work and the motor 66 is started and operates the plate 52 as previously described thereby moving the tool 63 in a vertically arcuate path. The tool is fed towards the work by the hand crank 43.

To form the 'convex lens grinding tool I98 shown in Fig. 12 the bolt I58 is removed and the plate I moved around to the right side of the machine and the bolt I58 placed in the threaded aperture I41 0n the right side. The bolt 6| is removed and the tool post 56 is swung around to the left side of the machine and the bolt positioned in the threaded aperture 68 on that side of the plate 52. Thereafter the convex surface I99 may be cut on the work either by oscillating the bar I12 or by oscillating the plate 52 as previously described.

To form the double arc convex lens grinding tool 288 shown in Figs. 13 and 14 the carriage I48 is on the right side of the machine and the tool post 56 is arranged on the left side the same as when making the lens grinding tool I98.

2,805,055 The slide bars iii are set at the correct angle to produce the desired vertical arc and the slide bars I are set at the desired angle to form the desired horizontal arc and the set screw I10 is tightened to firmly hold the shaft Ill. The clutch mechanism l34 is disengaged and the plunger I06 of the intermittent feed mechanism is set to engage the teeth of the ratchet I after placing the cutting tool 63 to the far side of the work, the transmissions 81 and 68 are set and then the motor 8B is. started to oscillate the plate 52. As the machine continues to operate the tool 63 forms the vertical arc surface 201 on the work.

At the same time the disc I12 is moved as previously described by the intermittent feed device and as the work isfed horizontally across the tool 63 it describes a horizontal arc to form the surface 202. I

To form a double arc concave lens grinding tool (not shown) the plate I is moved to the left side and the tool post is moved to the right side as in forming the concave lens grinding tool I96. The plates 52 and H2 operate in the same manner as described in connection with the lens grinding tool 200.

In Figs. 18, 19 and we show diagrammatically the movement of the tool 83 for various settings of the pins 55 in the slots 54. In Fig. 18 movement of the tool when the slide bars form a straight angle is illustrated. In Fig. 19 tool movement when the slide bars form an oblique angle is illustrated. In Fig. 20 tool movement when the slide bars form a right angle is illustrated.

Although we have described the machine Ill as being adapted to form lens grinding tools it will be understood that the machine can be used for various other purposes.

From the foregoing description it will be apparent that we have provided a novel curved surface forming machine which is simple in construction and highly efficient in use.

Having thus described our invention, we claim:

1. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base, a head member. a carriage, means to mount the carriage for linear movement on said head member, a tool mounted on said carriage, means to mount said tool for movement in an arcuate path relative to said carriage, a work holding carriage, means to move the work holding carriage on said base. means to rotate a piece of work held in said work holding carriage, means to oscillate said work holding carriage in an arcuate path, and means to adjust the radius of said path.

2. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base, a head member, a motoracarriage, a motor on said carriage, means to mount the motor carriage for linear movement on said head member, a tool mounted on said motor carriage,

means to mount said tool for movement in an arcuate path relative to said motor carriage, means to adjust the radius of the path, a carriage plate mounted on said base, a work holding carriage slidable on said carriage plate, means to rotate a piece of work in said work holding carriage, means to oscillate said work holding carriage arcuately, means to adjust the radius of the carriage arcuate movement, the plane of the path of movement of the work holding carriage being perpendicular to the path of movement of the tool.

3. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a support, a pair of guide members pivotally face thereof, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, means pivotally connecting the slide members at one end thereof, a movable across the face thereof, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, said slide members overlapping at one end thereof, a pin pivotally connecting the slide members, a plate mounted on said pin, said plate including arcuate slots, each slide member, including a portion slidable in said arcuate slots, means to oscillate said plate, a tool mounted on said plate, and means to support a piece of work adjacent said tool.

5. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a face plate, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted on said face plate and slidable across the face thereof, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, said slide members overlapping at one end thereof. a pin pivotally connecting the slide members, a movable plate mounted on said pin, a fixed pin on each of said slide members on the ends remote from said first pin, said movable plate including arcuate slots, said second mentioned pins engaging in said arcuate slots, means to oscillate said movable plate, a tool mounted on said movable plate, said tool describing an arcuate path upon oscillation of said movable plate, the radius of said path being dependent upon the position of said second mentioned pins in said arcuate slots, and means to support a piece of work adjacent said tool.

6. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a base, a head member, a motor carriage, means to mount the carriage for movement in a linear path on said head member, a pair of variable speed transmissions mounted on said motor carriage and adapted to be selectively driven by a motor, a plate mounted for oscillation on said head member, a tool mounted on said plate, means movable on said base supporting a piece of work, a crank on the output shaft of one of said transmissions, aconnecting rod disposed between said crank and said plate to oscillate the latter, means to adjust the length of said rod, means controlling the movement of said supporting means, and means to connect the output shaft of the otherbf said transmissions to said controlling means.

7. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a base plate, a head on said base plate, a tool mounted on said head, a carriage movably mounted for oscillation on said base plate, means on said carriage adapted to support a piece of work, a feed screw shaft mounted on said base plate, means to either intermittently or continuously drive said feed shaft, means operatively connecting said feed shaft and said carriage for movement of the latter, a shaft on said head, means to drive said shaft, a crank on said driven shaft, an intermittent feed device on said screw shaft, and means operated by said crank for actuating said intermittent feed device.

8. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface. a base plate, a head on said base plate,

mounted on said support and slidable across thev said motor driven shaft, an intermittent feed device on said screw shaft, said feed device comprising a ratchet wheel mounted on said screw shaft, 9. housing about said ratchet wheel and mounted for oscillation about said screw shaft, a rod connecting said crank and said housing producing oscillation of the latter, a ratchet mounted in said housing and engaging said ratchet wheel thus producing intermittent rotation of said screw shaft, and means to disengage said ratchet.

9. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base, a head mounted on said base, a tool mounted on said head, a crank, a carriage plate slidably mounted for oscillation on said base, means to drive said crank, a connecting rod disposed between said crank and said carriage plate to produce oscillation of the carriage plate, means to adjust the length of the connecting rod, a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate, means limiting the movement of said carriage on said carriage plate, a motor driven shaft on said carriage, and means to support a piece of work on said shaft adjacent said tool.

10. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base, a head on said base, a tool mounted for movement on said head, a carriage plate movably mounted on said base, a face plate mounted on said base, a pair of guide members pivotally mounted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, pivot means connecting said slide members at one end thereof, said carriage plate engaging said pivot means, a member on each of said slide members at the end remote from said pivot means, said carriage plate having arcuate slots bers at one end thereof, said carriage plate engaging said pivoted means, said carriage plate having arcuate slots therein, said slide members each including means engaging said arcuate slots in said carriage plate, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage mounted on said carriage plate, and means on said carriage to support a piece of work, means to mount said carriage for movement relative to said tool, means to rotate said work, oscillation of said carriage plate producing arcuate movement of said work, the radius of the path of the work being dependent upon the position of said slide member means therein securing said members, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage movably mounted on said carriage plate, means on said carriage to support a piece of work, and means to move said work.

11. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base, a head mounted on said base, a tool mounted on said head, a carriage plate slidably mounted for oscillation on said base, a motor on said head, a crank driven by said motor, mechanism including a connecting rod disposed between said crank and said carriage plate to produce oscillation of the carriage plate, means to adjust the length of the connecting rod, a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate, means controlling the movement of said carriage on said carriage plate, a motor driven shaft on said carriage, means to support a piece of work on said shaft adjacent said tool, means to clamp said shaft in fixed position, means to clamp said carriage in fixed position, and means to clamp said carriage plate in fixed position.

' 12. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base plate, a head on said base plate, a tool mounted for movement on said head, a carriage plate movably mounted on said base plate, a face plate mounted on said base plate, a pair of guide members pivoted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, means pivotally connecting said slide mem- 7 in said arcuate slots.

13. In an apparatus for producing curved surfaces, a base plate, a head on said base plate, a tool mounted for arcuate movement on said head, a carriage plate movably mounted on said base plate, a face plate mounted on said base plate, a pair of guide members pivoted to said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, a pin pivotally connecting said slide members at one end thereof, said carriage plate engaging said pin, a pin on each of said slide members at the end remote from said first mentioned pin, said carriage plate having arcuate slots therein, said second mentioned pins being slidable in said arcuate slots in said carriage plate, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage mounted on said carriage plate, means on said carriage to support a piece of work, said carriage being slidable on said carriage plate for moving said work relative to said tool, means to rotate said work, oscillation of said carriage plate producing arcuate movement of said work, the path of movement of said work being perpendicular to the path of movement of said tool, the radius of the path of the work being dependent upon the position of said second mentioned pins in said arcuate slots.

14. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a base, a head member mounted on the base, a face plate secured to said head member, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, a pin pivotally connecting said slide members, a movable plate mounted on said pin, means to oscillate said movable plate, said movable plate including arcuate slots, a pin on each of said slide members, each of said last mentioned pins engaging in one of the arcuate slots in said movable plate, a tool mounted on said movable plate, said tool describing an arcuate path upon oscillation of said movable plate, the radius of said path being dependent upon the adjusted initial position of 7 said last mentioned pins in said arcuate slots, a carriage plate slidably mounted on said base,a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate} a means to rotatably support a piece of work on said carriage, and means to rotate the work.

15. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a base, a tool, means to mount said tool on the base for oscillating movement, a carriage plate slidably mounted on said base, a face plate mounted on said base, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, a' pin pivotally connecting said slide members, said carriage plate being mounted on said pin, means to oscillate said carriage plate for intermittent or constant motion, a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate, means to support a piece of work on said carriage, means to rotate said work, said work upon oscillation of said carriage plate describing an arcuate path adjacent said tool, the radius of the path of the work being dependent upon the adjusted initial angle between the guide members and means to adjust the relative position of the work and the tool.

16. In an apparatus for producing a curved surface, a base, a head member mounted on the base, a face plate secured to said head member, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, means pivotally connecting said slide members, a movable plate mounted on said pivotal means, means to oscillate said movable plate, said movable plate including arcuate slots, means on each of said slide members engaging in one of the arcuate slots in said movable plate, a tool mounted on said movable plate, a carriage plate movably mounted on said base, a second face plate mounted on said base, a pair of guide members pivotally mounted on said second face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, means pivotally connecting said last mentioned slide members, said carriage plate being mounted on said last mentioned pin, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage movably mounted on said carriage plate, and means to support a piece of work on said carriage, means to rotate said work, said work upon oscillation of said carriage plate describing an arcuate path adjacent said tool.

17. In an apparatus for producing an arcuate surface, a base, a head member mounted on said base, a face plate secured to said head member, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted in said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, means pivotally connecting said slide members, a movable plate mounted on said pivot means, means to oscillate said movable plate, said movable plate including arcuate slots, a means on each of said slide members slidably engaging in one of the arcuate slots in said movable plate, a tool mounted on said movable plate, said tool describing an arcuate path upon oscillation of said movable plate, the radius of said path being dependent upon the adjusted initial angle between said guide members, a carriage plate slidably mounted on said base, a second face plate mounted on said base, a pair of guide members pivotally mounted on said second face plate, means to adjust the angle between said second mentioned guide members, a

slide member engaging e'ach of said last mentioned guide members, means pivotally connecting said last mentioned slide members, said carriage plate being mounted on said last mentioned pivot means, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate, means to' support a piece of work on said carriage, and means to rotate said work, said work upon oscillation of said carriage plate describing an arcuate path adjacent said tool, the radius of the path of the work being dependent upon the adjusted initial angle between said second mentioned guide members.

18. In an apparatus for producing an arcuate surface, a base, a head member mounted on said base, a face plate secured to said head member, a pair of guide members pivotally and adjustably mounted on said face plate, a slide member engaging each of said guide members, a pin pivotally connecting said slide members, a movable plate mounted on said pin, means to oscillate said movable plate, said movable plate including arcuate slots, a pin on each of said slide members, each of said last mentioned pins slidably engaging in one of the arcuate slots in said movable plate, a tool mounted on said movable plate,'.

said tool describing an arcuate path upon oscillation of said movable plate, the radius of said path being dependent upon the adjusted initial position of said last mentioned pins in said arcuate slots, a carriage plate slidably mounted on said base, a second face plate mounted on said base, a pair of guide members pivotally mounted on said second face plate, means to adjust the angle between said last mentioned guide members, a slide member engaging each of said last mentioned guide members, a pin pivotally connecting said last mentioned slide members, said carriage plate being mounted on said last mentioned pin, means to oscillate said carriage plate, a carriage slidably mounted on said carriage plate, means on said carriage to hold a piece of work, means to rotate said work, said work upon oscillation of said carriage plate describing an arcuate path adjacent said tool and in a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of said tool, the radius of the path of the work being dependent upon the adjusted initial angle between said second mentioned guide members, and means to adjust the relative position of the work and said tool.

DONALD C. ASHMORE. GROVE MCCHESNEY. 

